Customer Consulting

A group of customer strategists recently considered various ways to keep an established customer experience program visible.  All of their programs are fairly mature and they share a common challenge of keeping employees engaged and motivated to take action.

Here are some of best practices identified to avoid these obstacles and keep the VoC initiative front and center:

1. Build Customer feedback into incentive compensation. This is a great motivator to keep employees engaged.  Tips: ensure all employees are impacted, incorporate customer feedback as a fairly small percentage of the incentive plan, and make sure the metric does in fact impact compensation.
    
2. Recognize employees. It’s important to recognize employees to let them know the work they do is valued.  For example, some companies post positive customer comments on intranets or internal blogs when employees are mentioned by name for providing outstanding customer service.  (Be aware of any internal restrictions, privacy issues, and the potential need to remove derogatory comments.)
    
3. Communicate progress. It is essential to communicate progress to keep employees engaged.  One way is to ensure data collection frequency provides visibility into progress on key indicators.  Another option is to define internal metrics that are customer oriented.  Providing regular updates will help to maintain focus on the customer experience.

These are just a few suggestions on ways your Customer Experience Program can stand out at your organization.  What other ideas do you have?

Kitty Radcliff
Vice President
 

When we think about differentiation in a business-to-business context, our minds tend to go right to how products are unique.  We think about how Apple has been able to differentiate in the market through disruptive innovation or how a company made an acquisition to help strengthen their product portfolio.  We do see and understand, although less frequently, how service-related or customer-focused characteristics of a company can help to drive a competitive advantage as well.  But which is more important?  Differentiating by being a product-focused company or a customer-focused company?

Companies obviously have to pick one angle to stand on, likely supplemented by some level of operational excellence, in order to drive strategy. While that’s true, there obviously has to be a balance.  An extremely customer-focused company won’t succeed without a product that meets some bare minimum threshold of product satisfaction.  The same goes for product-focused companies that need to provide a level of service that allows them to retain customers.  Understanding this balance and the “breaking point” of profitability is what companies today continue to try and understand in order to separate themselves from the competition.

Where we as customer advocates can help our organizations with this balancing act is by helping to define what “customer focus” means.  Customer focus today requires a new approach, particularly with the shift towards customers having more power in the relationship than ever before.  They have greater access to information than in the past, access to many more alternatives, and the ability to communicate with other customers.

The key will be to figure out what’s next and how companies can continue to find their “sweet spot” that allows them to differentiate from their competitors.  One key component to this will be a focus on partnership.  Understanding from customers what you can do as a company to help their business be more profitable and using that as the driving force of strategy is critical.  More focus on customer profitability, less focus on product profitability.

We have continued to change our focus over time on how we measure customer feedback.  Shifting our thinking again to understand customer profitability and partnerships should be considered a logical next step in this evolution.  Without a focus on customer profitability and partnership aspects of the relationship, companies will struggle to differentiate in the future.

Katie Kiernan
Vice President, Consulting Services

As with any new or strategic initiative, voice of the customer programs are not excluded when it comes to executives asking for a change management approach and process.  It’s a common scenario – companies know they need to be more customer focused and set out to implement some kind of customer feedback process.  After launching a survey or establishing a process to gather inputs, owners of these types of initiatives are charged with creating a formal change management process.

This sounds like a good approach, right?

Wrong.  I think companies that think like this are missing the point.  OK, maybe that is a little harsh.  They aren’t totally missing the point, but they are out of sequence in thought.  Change management seems to be the favorite scapegoat when it comes to the reasons why creating a culture of being customer focused is not as successful as it could be.  I think it is because change management didn’t come first.

Consider the model below.  This demonstrates employees have to first be made aware of why customer partnership and loyalty are important.  Then they have to understand and believe it.  Once that foundation is in place, they can act.  Establishing this up front is critical to the success of customer feedback initiatives.

I’m not advocating that every organization has to undergo a full transformation of being customer focused before embarking on a customer feedback program, but an initial assessment of the situation to identify gaps in awareness, understanding, and belief should be done.  Once the gaps in these areas have been identified, specific actions and communications plans can be created to address weak areas.   Some issues may be more difficult to address than others, but measuring progress with a simple framework will help you to remain focused.

Katie Kiernan
Vice President, Consulting Services

I was recently with a business strategist from a Fortune 500 company who stated there were ultimately three reasons corporate strategies fail. Even though he was speaking of overarching corporate strategies, the three reasons align with what I have seen related to customer strategies:

1. You measure the wrong things – Good strategy is the result of careful, intelligent analysis; however, the old maxim “garbage in, garbage out” applies here. In customer strategy consulting, this can be the result of jumping on the bandwagon of the latest killer metric without a full analysis of whether or not the metric actually applies to your industry. One way to avoid this shortcoming would be to conduct a pre-program strategic assessment – this step will allow you to learn not only the key customer touchpoints, but also identify the critical needs of key stakeholders in the process. It will also help you make certain you are profiling the customers the right way and focusing on the most critical.
    
2. You make the wrong decisions – Even if you measure the right data, there is no guarantee you will make the right decisions. Some of this is related to the data itself – in customer strategy consulting, using statistical methods that allow us to determine which areas of focus will have the greatest impact on customer loyalty will provide some insulation against focusing on the wrong areas. There is, however, another source of potential error – and that is the direction of where the market in total is heading. Every decision is framed not only by the data you observe, but also by your outlook on the competitive environment in general. To ensure you get it right, there are three recommendations I would make:

• Include competitive assessments in your loyalty measurement program – Having an idea on your position relative to the competition can help fine-tune your analysis. You can read more about benchmarking options in this series.


• Commit to ongoing measurement – This does not necessarily mean an ongoing data collection effort; rather, it is about knowing when to re-assess the customer landscape to ensure you are accounting for all the relevant issues. Most clients do this every 18 to 24 months at a minimum.


• Build macro and micro-level strategic plans – The overall strategy that emerges from the statistical analysis is best used in the context of focal areas that have the greatest impact on the greatest number of customers; however, building more micro-level, customer-based action plans will ensure you are accounting for the individual differences that exist among customers.

3. You do not take action – This is the one we tend to see the most. I once worked with a person who was prone to saying “strategy is cheap; execution is hard.” When I first heard him say this, I thought he was saying that strategy was simple; I now realize what he meant was that even though strategy can be hard, it is infinitely more difficult to execute on a plan of attack you know is correct. The phenomenon of acting in ways that are not in your best interest is less about intelligence and more about discipline. I tend to use diet and exercise as an example – I know I should exercise more and eat less, but it is far easier to do the opposite. We at Walker have designed a framework to help navigate the key disciplinary elements needed to take action – namely, organization, process, communication, and motivation.

Certainly there are many reasons strategies can fail; however, I suspect that most of the reasons would fit into this framework. Being mindful of the potential pitfalls that may exist can help you be more proactive in building a plan that will maximize your probability of success.

Mark A. Ratekin
Sr. Vice President, Consulting Services

Launching a new voice of the customer initiative is a big undertaking. Unfortunately too many companies do just that – they launch! They charge into an initiative without taking the time to develop a thoughtful plan. Given the potential impact of a company’s customer engagement strategy and the importance of doing it right, it makes sense to conduct an assessment to consider all the elements that will be critical to the launch and implementation of a results-oriented program.

The following 11 key elements are the key factors to consider in a well-executed assessment.

1. Scope – The scale of this undertaking is understood and the necessary resources have been identified.
2. Readiness – The degree of organizational readiness has been assessed and it is understood what will be necessary to create buy-in for the initiative across the organization.
3. Alignment – There is a clear line of sight on how customer insights tie to business results.
4. Listening posts –The organization has determined how they will collect and integrate the most important information for making customer-focused decisions.
5. Stakeholders – The information needs of the organization have been assessed and it is understood how customer insights will be distributed and used across a variety of functional departments and customer-facing associates.
6. Education – Programs to drive awareness, understanding, and action have been identified to bring about the necessary corporate culture for customer-focused success.
7. Communication – Communication needs have been outlined to understand how the organization will drive internal awareness, deliver actionable reports, and communicate externally with customers.
8. Technology tools – Technology tools needed to facilitate the collection, analysis, and distribution of customer insights have been identified and it is understood how these tools will integrate with existing technology systems.
9. External resources – There is an understanding of what additional resources will be necessary for methodology, research, technology, training, and additional consulting.
10.  Metrics – The key metrics for the success for the company’s customer engagement strategy have been established.
11.  Roadmap – A detailed plan or roadmap has been developed that includes a timeline of activities and a breakdown of the necessary individuals to be involved in a practical, phased program.

Patrick Gibbons
Principal/SVP
Walker

Usually when we think of relationships, we think of having a connection with another person.  Relationships are so important that Facebook profiles indicate you are “in a relationship” when you have a special connection with someone. 

A friend made the decision to home school her oldest child this year.  The reason?  Family interactions were turning into a series of transactions.  They were losing the key ingredients of a real relationship.  Every day they went through the same routine:  Wake the kids up, get them to school, go to afterschool activities, do homework, have dinner, and then bed time.  By simply going from event to event, they were missing the critical connections of being a family.  Home schooling is changing their interactions – from going through the motions to having a lot more involvement in each other’s lives.  It’s not for everyone, but it is making all of the difference in how this family connects with each other.

As a customer strategist you might think about how this applies to your company.  (Yes, there is a connection…) 

1. Is your company in a relationship with customers?  Or, do you simply have a series of transactions?


2. Is it possible that you might have even fallen out of relationship with your customers?  Are you simply going through the motions?


3. Do you think your customers have started connecting with someone else (e.g. your competition)? 

To be in a relationship, you should take time to understand customers’ needs, expectations, and wants.  Know how well you’re doing and where you need to make changes.  Customer Listening Programs are a great way to obtain information and the insights needed to develop a Customer Strategy to create or enhance customer relationships.

My advice is to make sure you are not just focusing on the transaction at hand.  In addition, be in a relationship with your valuable customers!

Kitty Radcliff
Vice President, Consulting Services

How does your company operate? Are you “winging it” or do you have a plan and a process to get things done?  

According to urbandictionary.com “winging it” means to improvise with little preparation.

There may be successful companies that don’t plan much. But in my experience, without a plan and process to improve the customer experience - nothing happens. 

Companies are much more likely to achieve their goals when their systems and processes work together. This was recently reinforced when a business colleague shared a successful example of using customer feedback in a very tangible way. 

• The VOC program identified issue resolution as a priority area for the support organization. Open case age was over 50 days. A customer could easily get lost in the shuffle. Eventually many had to call in again and start all over. (How frustrating would that be?) 

• The team put a big focus on managing and reducing open case age in their action plan. They created global visibility around the issue and built accountability into the process. (No winging it here!)

• As a result, open case age has dramatically declined. The customer experience is better and customers are more satisfied with the time it takes to resolve issues. 

Case age has been reduced by 67%, but they’re not done yet. The team is working to reduce it even more - and they will. They have the discipline to stick with the process and make a difference.

“Winging it” usually isn’t enough to execute a customer focused strategy. Aligning the customer results effort with process improvement is critical to your success. 

Kitty Radcliff
Vice President, Consulting Services

The cloud is changing a variety of customer interactions, one of which is the purchase process. We've seen a shift from buying, to renting, and now to subscribing.

Consider movie viewing as an example. Years ago, to watch a movie at home, we bought a VHS or DVD. Shortly thereafter, we went to Blockbuster and rented the movie. Today, many subscribe to Netflix, where they pay a monthly fee and get unlimited rentals. 

This change is happening across many industries, including those providing business-to-business products and services. In the report titled, "Sizing the Cloud," Forrester predicts the "global market for cloud computing will grow from $40.7 billion in 2011 to more than $241 billion in 2020."

This shift is impacting the role of customer strategy consulting. Historically, customer strategy consulting has focused on predicting repeat purchases by identifying which customers are likely (or not likely) to purchase again, when the need arises.

With the cloud, customer strategy consulting is focused on protecting the ongoing and recurring revenue. It is focused on predicting which customers will continue their service versus those who will cancel.

While there are many similarities between the historical role of customer strategy consulting and the role for companies with cloud offerings, consider these differences.

- The switching barriers are minimized for cloud customers, shifting the risk from the customer to the company. To help protect their investment, the company needs to have an intimate understanding of their customer segments, sophisticated analytics to understand and predict renewals within each segment, and systems or business processes that optimize the renewal potential.

- For many cloud-based companies, one sales manager could have many customers. Having a clear line of sight into each customer becomes difficult, if not impossible. Companies need a system that leverages the various sources of customer information to help sales managers prioritize where and how to spend their time.

I get a kick out of the AT&T ads (examples here and here) showing how the pace of things is so fast that the savvy user of the HTC Vivid with 4G is always informed and ahead of the game.

While the commercials are informative and entertaining, the application makes sense for how customer strategists build better customer relationships.

The most common example that has gotten attention is the way some companies have monitored social media sites to identify customer complaints and quickly address them. In doing so, they salvage a customer relationship and impress consumers with their attention to customer issues.

I prefer to consider uncommon examples, like complex customer relationships in a B-to-B environment. We've seen terrific examples of companies that have closely monitored feedback from surveys that trigger alerts notifying account managers of customers issues that need to be addressed and opportunities to pursue. In one example a company identified more than 5,000 issues that were logged and prioritized for action. What's more, they prompted sales opportunities that delivered more than $200 million in new sales.

This was all done by setting up a system that included the following:

• Good lists - insights are gathered from the right customers
• Good design - to incorporate triggers to identify issues, opportunities
• Good training - account managers understand their role
• Good buy-in - everybody sees the benefit for them and for the company
• Good tools - an online documentation system ensures follow up
• Good measurement - the ROI is measured to validate the payoff

• Show results and data in ways people enjoy and understand.
  
  
• Develop strategies for customers in both developed and developing areas of the world (although these are becoming increasingly more similar).
  
  
• Consistently think of future trends when developing customer strategies.

• My child isn’t doing well in school, but that’s because his teacher isn’t spending enough time with him.
• We would have won the game if the referee didn’t practically give it to the other team.
• Our business didn’t do well this quarter, but that’s because the economy is down.
• We didn’t reach our goal of bringing in new customers, but that’s because the market just doesn’t understand our value.

This is the fourth part of our ongoing series designed to understand some of the dynamics that help explain how companies in the Walker Index outperform the market by over six-to-one. So far, we have explored the dynamics of Relevance and Alignment, Team and Resources, and Information Gathering. In this entry, we will focus on the role that Communication plays in supporting and reinforcing the customer listening process.

Mary Young and James E. Post published an article in 1993[1] that outlined the approaches that world-class companies use in communicating with employees. Even though the article is a bit dated and focuses on employee communication, the content is still quite relevant. Moreover, I would make the argument that the principles work equally well when considering how to communicate with customers.

The eight approaches outlined by Young and Post were as follows:

1)      The CEO’s role as communicator – Young and Post make the case that the CEO has to not only be the chief communicator, but also must be a believer in communication. Those who excel in this tend to have frequent communication, reinforce their vision, are good listeners, are willing to answer tough questions, and are more disposed to quickly responding to sensitive topics.

2)      Walk the talk – If you talk about being committed to customers, make certain your actions reinforce that – for example, make certain your infrastructure is designed to serve customers effectively, and make certain you view your processes from the customers’ perspective.

3)      Be Open to Two-Way Dialogue – Surveys and other listening methods are a good way to start gathering the perspective of customers, but customers want (and expect) more. In an age of Twitter, Facebook, and other social media outlets, customers expect a two-way dialogue. At a minimum, be certain you are communicating back what you learned, what your action steps are, and when customers can expect to see improvements.

From an internal employee perspective, be certain that employees have an outlet to share their thoughts and ideas on how to improve. This personalizes the experiences for the employee and helps them to see how they can contribute to the bigger picture – plus, from an execution perspective, employees will often be able to identify with the issues the customers articulated and will often have thought of possible countermeasures to address those issues.

4)      Face-to-Face Communication – Customers want you to close the loop and to do it in a way that is personal; when possible, a face-to-face session can help to not only address issues that you have learned about that particular customer’s experience, but can also have an ancillary benefit of providing a framework for strategic account planning.

Employees, too, want to engage in a face-to-face conversation. Given geographic dispersion of companies, it may not be feasible (or cost-effective) to have the CEO (or Chief Customer Officer) visit every single location; however, the management of each location can and should endeavor to engage in a face-to-face communication process to ensure the core messages are being sent and to engage in the two-way dialogue that Young and Post recommend.

5)      Having a Shared Plan of Communication – While the CEO can be the chief communicator, it is incumbent that all employees be aware (and committed to) the key messages you wish to send to customers. This means that a rigorous, detailed plan of communication should be developed to ensure messages are reinforced in a consistent manner at the level that makes the most sense. One method in a B2B context divides the core messaging between two groups:

Senior Management – Addresses the “why,” “what,” and “when” of changes customers can expect related to strategic initiatives that emerged from a customer listening program

Account Managers – Address the “who,” “how,” and “what” of the changes – in other words, those that are generally more focused at a customer vs. systemic level.

6)      The Bad News/Good News Ratio – It is tempting to focus only what is working well; however, if you focus on only the positive, it can suggest that you did not hear the pain points that customers are experiencing, which can further imply that you are not really customer-focused. So, you should plan to share some of the less-than-stellar feedback – it will not only illustrate that you are listening and that you are intent on improving, but it will also make the good news more believable.

7)      Tailor the content to the audience – When communicating, it is important to consider who your intended audience is, what their needs and expectations are, and what methods work best in communicating with them. Even within an account, there are often different strategies for communicating – for example, the way you communicate with your client’s CEO will no doubt be different from how you communicate with your front-line contacts.

Also realize that your employees are a target audience as well. This means making certain you are communicating a consistent set of core messages both internally and externally in ways that best resonate with the unique stakeholder groups.

8)      Communication is a process, not an event – Young and Post suggest that companies migrate from communication being a transactional event that is focused on tactics to building a focus on process and strategy. They further recommend that firms focus on some specific aspects in this process:

a.       Communicate the what, why, and how – Tell a comprehensive story in order to set the expectation of what will occur from this point forward.

b.      Be timely in communicating – This is more important in our fast-paced, highly connected environment of today than it was when this article was published in 1993. It is better to communicate in a timely fashion, even if that means you do not have all the answers. Not doing so risks a loss of engagement and trust from your customers.

c.       Continuously communicate – This is particularly important if you are being timely in your communication – new information and details will emerge, which means you should communicate that not only as soon as possible, but also in an iterative fashion to reinforce the message.

d.      Make the connections – When describing what you learned, be sure to connect how your actions at a macro level will impact the experience the customers has at a micro level – in other words, make certain the message is relevant. For employees, tying how their work will lead to greater levels of customer loyalty (and the financial impact this has on the firm) is extremely important in securing commitment and buy-in.

Having a disciplined approach to communicating both internally and externally will help to ensure that what you learned in your customer listening process is internalized by both customers and employees. However, this internalization by itself is not enough – the communication must represent the initial action that the company takes on the results. This initial action must be followed up by action in both a macro (company) level as well as a micro (account) level. We will tackle the topic of Action in the next entry of this series.

Mark A. Ratekin
Senior Vice President, Consulting Services

The volume and types of information available in today’s customer service organizations, while overwhelming at times, also offers a gateway to better customer experiences. 

It’s true; companies are tracking multitudes of operational metrics, customer perceptions, transaction measures, financial measures, employee perceptions, public perspectives, case histories, and on and on and on…  Instead of letting this data bury us, it can and should be put to use to build and support service strategies that are three things:

Predictive:  By applying advanced analytic techniques, models can be generated that will be predictive of future performance of key customer metrics, as driven by experiences and incidents. 

Proactive:  These models will enable service organizations to become more proactive in addressing service needs, by putting resources in the right places more quickly, and driving strategies to improve the areas predicted to be trouble spots.

Pre-emptive:  What we should be most excited about is the emerging ability to provide pre-emptive support - - - being able to identify which customers or cases are predicted to ‘turn bad,’ identifying them before they that happens, then intervening early to make sure it never does.

This level of service has the potential not just to surprise and delight customers, but also to drive internal efficiencies and the business performance of the service organization and the company as a whole.

In my last blog post, I talked about the "Before, During, and After" of good communication planning for Voice of the Customer programs. Digging into the Before.... Before you launch a customer program, it is important to consider the internal and external (customer) communications that need to happen.

One great opportunity is to craft, post and distribute a solid one-pager about each major VOC program.  The document should overview the program purpose, scope, timeline, and business impact.  Here is a good example I’ve been involved with:

Today an Indianapolis Star article began with, “The machines ARE taking over.” 

According to the article, mobile phone use continues to grow, to the point there are now more mobile devices than human beings in the United States. In fact, some estimate mobile phone penetration is already at more than 80% globally.

Steve Largent, president of CTIA reinforces the importance of mobile devices, “Clearly, we’re using wireless more every day, and the consensus of experts is that demand will continue to skyrocket by more than 50 times within the next five years.”

As customer strategists, we need to pay attention. We have to consider the ramifications on how we gather customer feedback now and in the future. It is very likely that some of your customers are already using (or trying to use) smart phones for your Customer Listening effort. 

Take the impact of mobile devices into account for your 2012 Customer Program program to improve the customer experience: 

·         Make certain the survey system recognizes when a mobile device is being used.  

·         Ensure the survey format adjusts so that mobile users find it easier to navigate through the questionnaire.

·         Consider survey length and assess the need to have alternate paths depending on the type of technology being used. 

Some early research suggests that drop off rates are in line with traditional online respondents, however, given the nature of mobile phone use and potential connectivity issues, I recommend that you consider the experience from your customer’s perspective.   It’s even more critical to make sure the survey is relevant and keeps your customer engaged.

Our technology at Walker recognizes mobile users and has the ability to adjust the survey/research accordingly. Your Walker account team can help you with survey content. What are you waiting for? 

Kitty Radcliff
Vice President, Consulting Services 

I recently heard about a concept called decision making fatigue from a friend of mine. It basically means that throughout the day the more that is thrown our way, the less capable of making solid decisions you become. Seems logical, but the statistics on this topic that have been documented are pretty staggering.

John Tierney from New York Magazine explained this phenomenon by using an example of how 1,100 parole board decisions revealed the following: Prisoners who appeared in the morning received parole 70% of the time, but those who came later in the day only received parole less than 10% of the time.   The reason? Decision making fatigue. Parole officers are seemingly unable to make decisions later in the day, so they avoid it by not granting parole and pushing it off to a later time.

Thinking about how this impacts our world as customer advocates, it basically boils down to this: all decisions are hard to make, but the more that is thrown our way, the less capable we become of making the right decision for our customers or our companies. At least later in the day, it seems.

Tierney suggests in his article that making big decisions should wait until the next day if you have reached a decision making fatigue point. So, in other words, he suggests not restructuring or reorganizing your company at 4:00pm! Here are some ideas that can help us eliminate the impact of decision-making fatigue, even if you are short on time:

·         Get Some Sleep. If a big decision is hanging over your head late in the day, sleep on it. Come back and think it through first thing in the morning.

·         Stagger Team Schedules. If it works within your company environment, have team members stagger their hours so there are “fresher” minds available for longer periods in the day.

·         Be Choosy. Choose where you spend your time wisely. Tackle your biggest and most strategic items early in the day. 

The bottom line is that it takes time to think through the implications our ‘fatigued’ decisions can have on customers every day. Just don’t wait too long or your customers will get fatigued from your company’s lack of decision making ability! 

Katie Kiernan

Vice President, Consulting Services

Communication is critical for any Voice-of-the-Customer initiative.  Getting customers to participate, sharing information & insights, and making improvements in the customer experience – all require communication. 

Once you have defined the audience (see this blog), the next step is to craft the message.   Ideally the message will make your key point without overwhelming the audience with information. 

We recommend this simple, yet effective process to craft the message: 

1. First, identify the single most important thing you want to convey. That’s the primary message.
2. Then, think about any secondary messages that might be part of the communication. What are the other things – though not at as important, but still need to be mentioned?
3. Lastly, refine your message. Think about whether the communication will prompt the action you want. Also, be sure you’re not covering too many points.  Edit as needed.

A carefully crafted message will communicate your key point and prompt action.    

Kitty Radcliff
Vice President, Consulting Services 

Most customer listening programs suffer from a lack of really good communication planning. Communication will be the focus of my next blog series.  We'll look at the before, during, and after of Communication in the following areas...

Before...

• How should I communicate with customers before launching a customer listening initiative?
  
• What do I need to communicate internally before launching a customer listening initiative?

• What do I need to build into my internal and external communication plan during the course of a customer listening survey?

• How and what should I communicate with my customers after a major customer listening initiative?
• How do I close the loop internally and build up momentum for real action planning to take place?