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Customer Focused Innovation By Leslie Pagel Leslie Pagel, Walker's Vice President of Customer Experience, discusses new innovations for leveraging the customer perspective to drive business performance. |

Over a year ago, Walker set out to create an online community that enables customer strategists to connect and network with each other. We developed the community based on feedback from our clients who told us that it is extremely valuable to connect and network with peers from other companies.
Up until the launch of Customer Connection, the primary vehicle Walker used to support this peer-to-peer learning was our Walker Forums, which are client only events that occur in-person, two times per year.
While our forums offer unmatched value (there is nothing like meeting in-person), we knew it was important to create a channel that would extend the conversation from our forums and reach a broader audience.
The past 12 months flew by and while there is always more that could be done, we've accomplished a lot during this time. Below are just a few of the accomplishments that bring a smile to my face:
- 116 members - thank you to each and every one of you!
- Too many blogs to count.
- Quality content through the featured videos.
- One successful move - in July, we moved software platforms with minimal disruption.
- Everything we've learned along the way - it has been a lot of fun.
Looking forward? - Well, that depends on you and what you'd like to accomplish. At this point, we've focused on leveraging this platform to distribute content, but there is nothing stopping us from doing more.
While there are probably countless ways we can use Customer Connection, two ideas that come to mind are:
- Co-creation: Many of us have similar challenges and our collective input will yield the best results. We could work together to create solutions that help us overcome one of our challenges.
- Meet to share our experiences: We could use other vehicles, like teleconferencing or web conferencing, to share best practices, brainstorm ideas to problems, get to know each other, etc.
What do you think? What would you like Customer Connection to focus on over the next 12 months?
Note: This blog was originally posted in Customer Connection on 11/06/2009.

I was recently asked for help in getting up-to-speed on social media. While I'm not an expert, I have spent some time researching the topic. So, I agreed to pull together a list of resources.
Here is what I came up with. While this list might be exhausting, it is by no means exhaustive.
If you are serious about learning more about social media, the best way is to start using the tools. But, before you get started, you should check your corporate policies and become knowledgeable of safe internet practices.
When you're ready, I recommend checking out all of the following (listed in no particular order). I'd encourage you to go beyond signing up and start using these tools to engage in discussions, whether they are personal or professional.
- Blogs (via RSS feeds)
- YouTube
- Delicious
There are several different research studies on the topic. The two that I've used the most are:
- Universal McCann – Power to the People is in its fourth year of measuring online trends globally.
- Forrester Social Technographics – another global research project that looks at online participation
A few of the many influential social media individuals (these would be good people to follow on Twitter or subscribe to their blogs):
- Chris Brogan – Focuses on helping companies leverage social media to build relationships and deliver value.
- Seth Godin – He is strictly marketing, but marketing is one of the early adopters of social media.
- David Armano – Expert in the field and writes for Harvard Business and Business Week on occasion.
- Scott Monty – Head of social media for Ford.
Some books (Amazon links included):
- Trust Agents: Using the Web to Build Influence, Improve Reputation,...
- Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies
- Grown up Digital: How the Net Generation is Changing Your World
Your turn - What did I miss?
Note: This post was originally posted in Customer Connection on 11/5/2009.
How many ideas get lost because sharing feedback is inconvenient?
Monday, November 2, 2009 by Leslie Pagel
The other night my husband and I sat at a bar for dinner when I overheard the following conversation between the bartender and another customer.Customer: Can you put on the IU (Indiana University) football game?
Bartender: No hun. We don't get the Big Ten Network.
Customer: That is too bad. I was hoping to watch the game while I ate dinner.
Bartender: You can go to our website and submit a request to add that channel. They do listen when customers submit feedback. They've implemented a lot of things that have really helped us out.
Customer: Oh. OK.
The customer had a cell phone with internet access, but did not take the next step to submit his feedback. Instead, he used his phone to check the score of the game.
While I don't know for sure, I doubt this customer ever submitted his feedback, which got me thinking. How many ideas get lost because sharing feedback is inconvenient for customers? Think about it. How many times have you thought, "I should send them a message to tell them what a great job they did," or "That was inconvenient. I should send them a letter?"
What if instead of asking the customer to take the initiative, the bartender took it? Here are two different scenarios that would work.
Scenario 1 - Making feedback immediate
Bartender - We don't get the Big Ten Network. I see that this is important to you. We have a way you can submit this request right now. Let me pull it up for you.
The Bartender proceeds to pull up an ideas forum and searches for "Big Ten." She doesn't see anything that is similar to her customer request. So, she creates a new idea and asks the customer if he would type in his name and his specific request.
Scenario 2 - Empowering the employee
Bartender - We don't get the Big Ten Network. I see that this is important to you. We have a way you can submit this request immediately to our corporate office. Would you like me to submit this request on your behalf?
With all of the discussion surrounding crowdsourcing, customer-focused innovation, and co-creation we must continue to challenge the vehicles that we have in place for listening to the customer voice.
In order to continue through this journey of being customer focused, we must ask ourselves if we have the right methods in place to capture customer ideas, complaints, appraisals, needs, etc. Do you?
Note: This blog was originally posted in Customer Connection on 10/28/2009.
Last week I was visiting with a client and the discussion of Nirvana for making business decisions came up. Over the course of two days we talked about the idea that Nirvana is having the holistic view of the customer in a centralized and available system.While we didn't specifically define holistic, we discussed having things like a summary of executive discussions, customer involvement on social networks, customer purchase history, and customer feedback from surveys.
While the sheer volume of data can seem overwhelming, imagine all of the things one could do with that type of system.
Here are a few ideas:
- You can conduct sophisticated customer segmentation analysis, enabling the delivery of a more tailored value proposition.
- The strategic account management function would have access to the customer insight globally. They would have the tools to think globally and respond locally.
- The product development function would have access to the broader customer and market needs equipping them with insights to create new customer value.
After we overcome the first hurdle of capturing the information, according to this New York Times article, the next challenge is to think big.
In reference to a machine that will quickly identify the DNA sequence through a strand of hair, the article states, "The big question is whether the person on the other side of that machine will have the wherewithal to do something interesting with an almost limitless supply of genetic information."
I have to believe that many customer strategists would agree that Nirvana is having this system and being able to think big about all of the ways it could be used. Do you?
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 10/15/2009.
1 - The theme centered around a common business objective - Growth. Using a framework for growth we identified and discussed ways to integrate the customer perspective into the various growth initiatives.All too often we can get wrapped up in the day-to-day tasks of running a voice of the customer or customer listening program and we lose sight of the overriding business objective. It is a nice reminder to step back and consider the strategic implications of our customer programs.
2 - The value of networking is significant. When a company connects people with common interests together great things happen. And, this is what happened a couple of weeks ago.
We had a great mix of people. Some have been in charge of their customer strategy program for many years and some are just starting in the role. It is great to have the fresh perspective that the newcomers bring and to hear the lessons learned from the pros.
3 - Using a variety of tools, we were able to extend the reach of the Walker Fall Forum to others. We did this in two ways. First, we had several individuals present at the forum from their home office using tools like Second Life and Cisco WebEx. Second, we used Ustream, a video broadcast platform, to extend the content of the Walker Fall Forum to other customer strategists who were not able to attend in-person.
I'm convinced that our corporate travel policies will not go back to the way they were a year ago. Because of this, it becomes critical that we, as customer strategists, experiment with all of the tools and techniques available to share content and connect our experiences with each other virtually. We learned a lot through our experiments at this years' Walker Fall Forum and will continue to explore other techniques moving forward.
All-in-all it was a successful event and we had a lot of fun. As we look toward 2010, I'm certain it will come with many new stories of how the customer perspective has been used to support growth initiatives and more mediums for telling those stories.
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 10/13/2009.
As we prepare for this in-person and virtual event, it is clear that there are numerous tools for sharing content virtually. In fact, I'm hard pressed to come up with a reason why someone would need to meet in-person to simply share content. If you can think of one, please let us know.
The real challenge with conducting business virtually isn't content sharing. It is building relationships. How do you replicate the small talk that occurs while sitting next to someone at a conference or the more intimate conversation that takes place over dinner?
In an earlier blog titled, "Are travel restrictions impacting our relationships with customers?" I talk about how tools like Cisco Telepresence and Virtual Worlds help professionals connect with each other virtually. I suggest that the tools are available to build relationships virtually, but it is our challenge to use them effectively.I truly believe this and stats like "1 out of 8 couples married in the U.S. last year met via social media," make it hard to refute.
But, after spending several weeks preparing for Walker's in-person and virtual event, I have some questions that I hope to explore:
1- Does it take longer to build relationships virtually? If so, what implications does this have on our customer, colleague, vendor, and partner relationships?
2- When putting on an event that is both in-person and virtual, is it possible to build relationships with the virtual audience too? If so, how?
As business activities continue to become more remote and travel restrictions stay in-tact, we owe it to our customers to try these new tools for not only sharing content, but also building strong and trustworthy relationships.
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 9/24/2009.
Four reasons why the customer advocate should participate in their customer events
Wednesday, September 23, 2009 by Leslie Pagel
It seems like companies of all sizes have an annual or semi-annual customer event. But, in some cases the senior customer advocate doesn't have an active role in these events.
So, I've been wondering. Should customer advocates be an active participant in their own company's customer forum? Should they provide input into the event planning, present updates, and interact with customers throughout the event?
Below are four reasons why those in charge of customer listening, the customer experience, and customer insights should be involved in these key customer events.
1 - The chief customer experience officer should be visible and accessible to all critical customer segments. Your strategic customers should know that customer-focus is ingrained in the culture and has dedicated senior leadership.
2 - These events are valuable customer listening posts. Customers often share their challenges, needs, and best practices. Coupled with other customer listening posts, these are great inputs that can help guide future decisions.
3 - The customer perspective and insights are typically centralized and housed by those who are responsible for the customer experience. This information can be helpful in putting together a powerful event that targets specific customer needs.
4 - These events are a prime time to communicate how you are listening to the customer and using their voice to drive the organization forward. The customer experience officer should be a central figure in delivering this message.
If you are involved in your customer events, what have I missed?
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 9/16/2009.
It doesn't take much to convince business leaders that building customer loyalty is a logical customer retention strategy. Intuitively, it just makes sense.
In fact, customer retention is just one of many different reasons why a company would want to partner with a business consulting firm, like Walker, to develop strategies for building customer loyalty. But, one often overlooked reason is loyal customers will stick with you during tough times.
We have all worked for a company that has encountered significant change and times of change create uncertainty amongst employees and customers. Whether the change is a significant product upgrade, an overhaul of an order management or billing system, or the integration of a new call center, all have implications on the customer experience and customer loyalty.
Companies that have a strong and loyal customer base will come out ahead during times of change. The graph on the left is data for a company that is in the process of implementing a significant change that directly impacts the customer.
The horizontal axis represents the customer experience of the change, with responses ranging from "excellent" to "poor." The vertical axis represents the percent of customers who are "extremely" or "very likely" to search for alternative products. The two lines represent loyal customers and disloyal customers.
The key take-away - The difference between the slope of the two lines is extreme. Notice the dramatic slope for the disloyal group compared to the subtle slope for the loyal customers. When loyal customers encounter a bad experience they will stick with you. Whereas, disloyal customers will not tolerate a bad experience.
There are many benefits of having a loyal customer base. Which ones do you think get overlooked?
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 9/2/2009.
The one reason to engage in the Twitter conversation is because the network will help you find products, services, and information that is meaningful and relevant to you.
OK - so you are right. There is also a lot of junk that isn't relevant, but when you use Twitter effectively, the network can be a valuable resource.

Late last week, Erica Driver, principal at ThinkBalm, posted a simple question to her Twitter network. Earlier in the day I had a conversation on a similar topic, which prompted me to respond. My response generated two additional tweets.
The first tweet, from Jeff Lowe, is someone within my Twitter network (and BTW, surround monitors don't exist in case you are like me and wanted to check them out).
The second tweet, from Super_PC, came from someone is who not in my list of Twitter followers. Now, I'm not sure, but I suspect Super_PC has something set-up, similar to Comcast, to enable him/her to search through the tweets and pull out those that are most relevant.
At a minimum, every company should take advantage of this free resource to help them find conversations that are relevant. There are tools that can help. I use TweetDeck, but recommend checking out this blog from Chris Brogan for other great tools and tips.
The trick, however, is not finding the conversation. It is how you respond after you find it. I personally like the approach Super_PC took. It wasn't too aggressive (for example, it didn't even include a link to their web site) and the response was relevant, timely, and somewhat informative.
Another interesting part to the story, a Google search on triple monitors does not return Super PC on the first search page.
Now, I'm not sure if I should buy products from Super PC or one of their competitors, but I do know that I wouldn't know about Super PC had they not taken the opportunity to introduce themselves to me at the right time.
This is just one example of many. I've watched individuals expand their professional networks resulting in new business opportunities, new ideas, and new relationships that would not be without Twitter.
So, how can you use Twitter as a valuable resource for you personally and professionally?
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 8/19/2009.
Are travel restrictions impacting our relationships with customers?
Wednesday, August 19, 2009 by Leslie Pagel
In today's economic climate, where flat is considered the new growth, companies are taking aggressive steps to reduce the bottom line. One of the items being cut is travel related expenses. As a customer advocate it's natural to wonder if these travel restrictions are impacting our strategic customer relationships.If someone had asked me a couple years ago if we can build meaningful relationships virtually, my answer would have been something like, "Face-2-face interactions are key to establishing and building trust and trust is key to any meaningful relationship."
Fast forward to today and it's hard not to notice all of the communication advancements, with social media tools like Facebook becoming mainstream and mobility keeping people connected at all times.
This simple two-by-two matrix from Seth Godin plots various communication tools on dimensions of time and the quality of exchange.
Notice how Cisco Telepresence (a virtual meeting and collaboration tool) is hovering around the only two in-person methods (one-on-one coach and live seminar). Another virtual tool that is missing is virtual worlds, which I'd place in a similar location as Cisco Telepresence.
The advancement of communication and technology tools has enabled us to connect without a shake of the hand. But, are they effective in building trust? Well, that is up to us and how we choose to use them.
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 8/11/2009.
I recently attended a panel discussion where the panelists (who were all from the same company) shared the actions they were implementing based on customer feedback. At the end of the session, the moderator asked, "In two or three bullets, what does Nirvana look like for your customers?"
My two bullets:
1 - Customer Success - through the use of our products and services we're able to help our customers succeed.
2 - Exceptional Experience - our customers enjoy the experience when using our products and services.
What say you? What does Nirvana look like for your customers?
Picture credit - Vandan Desai
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 7/31/2009.
How would you answer this question?When it comes to differentiating through exceptional customer experience, who needs training?
My answer - Everyone, but let's not call it training. Let's call it practice.
I have a six year old daughter who is learning how to ride a bike. Actually, she has been learning how to ride a bike for a couple of years now. When she first started, we focused on the basics and building her confidence.
This year, since coordination doesn't run in our family, we spend a lot of time practicing.
When it comes to creating a customer-focused organization, companies must approach it like learning how to ride a bike. Here's why:
- Whether or not you are a natural, everyone needs the basics and needs practice.
- Some people need to practice more than others.
- Some people need to build their confidence, while others have no fear.
- With enough practice, it will become routine.
- While you might not ever forget how to ride a bike, if you don't get practice, you will lose some confidence.
Our work is never done. Our companies need to enable our colleagues will the basics and create an environment where providing an exceptional customer experience becomes routine.
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 7/29/2009.
One of the creative communication approaches that I'm seeing more of these days is the use of cartoons to communicate ideas and concepts.
One of Walker's first experiments with this approach was last year at a Walker Fall Forum. During one of the breakout sessions, Walker used a simple comic strip to communicate what the year 2013 might look like.
Take a look. I'm interested in your thoughts. Do you think this is an effective way to communicate with your customers? What do you think about Pam's Virtual Adventure?
Last week I attended a United Way collaboration and best practice sharing event and was reminded that the customer is the voice that pushes an organization forward.
As I attended the various break out sessions, I heard familiar stories of communication approaches, education and awareness resources, and creative ways to run your United Way campaign. As I sat there, it struck me that the United Way didn't create these best practices. It was the customer (or in this case the campaign coordinators).
What the United Way did was listen to the campaign coordinators and shared their stories broadly to help others be more successful. Sharing customer stories is one approach that will help our customers be more successful.
Through Walker's annual Usage Assessment, we've learned that the common barrier sales and account management professionals face when using customer feedback is getting enough of the right people to take the survey. This barrier has two parts:
1 - Getting the right people on the contact list (see related blog on Five tips for creating a great customer contact list).
2- Creating a call to action that will prompt customer participation.
To help with the second part, listed are four response rate related blogs from Walker and one tip we shouldn't ignore.
Response Rate - What is it and what should it be used for? - Basic overview of calculating response rates and how response rates don't necessarily indicate the quality of the study.
Response rates - What about survey format? The reasons why survey recipients don't take or complete surveys.
Increasing Response Rate by How You Contact the Potential Respondents. Three important things to consider when asking customers to take a survey.
You're ready to listen - are they there to respond? Four tips for improving response rates.
The one tip. Through Walker's own customer feedback programs we've tested many different approaches for increasing response rates, including video messages, various survey designs, the length of the notification letter, etc. Among all of the tactics we've tried, there is one that continues to stand out.
Specifically, we've found that a personal request asking for customer participation has a significant impact on driving higher response rates. The Walker test included a voice mail from Walker's Chairman and CEO, Steve Walker, expressing the importance of customer feedback. The result - an 11% higher response rate compared to those that did not get the voice mail.
Increasing customer participation by 11% is something we simply cannot ignore, especially if it will break down the barrier our account and sales management professionals face when using customer feedback data.
Oh, and by the way, I failed to mention that the process of leaving voice mails was automated (at least in North America where response rates tend to be lower).
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 7/8/2009.
This year, through Walker's annual Usage Assessment, we explored the contact management process for customer feedback programs and asked the question, "Within your organization, what is the best source for pulling contact names and e-mail addresses?" The results suggest we have our work cut out for us.
Among the 41% that mention their CRM system is the best source, over half of these individuals indicate it is only a starting point because the information is not reliable and is not kept up-to-date.
The remaining 59% suggest that there is no central location because customer contact details are maintained through different applications like Outlook, Excel, and a handful mentioned LinkedIn or other social networks.
Based on this feedback, which is largely from sales and account management professionals, we should be cautious when pulling contact details from a database and expecting it to represent the best contacts for the customer feedback initiative.
Below are five tips for building a great account-level contact list.
- Even with the best kept CRM systems it is vital to get the account team engaged in the process. Without their involvement the results might not be considered valid or valuable. If you anticipate resistance from the account teams, implement a form of motivation such as including an incentive based on their participation in the contact management process, make a competition out of submitting names, or perhaps withhold results from unwilling participants.
- Let the customer participate too. Having someone from the customer organization add, modify, and delete contacts helps secure their buy-in. Getting the customer involved is particularly important if you plan to share a summary of the results and collaborate with the customer on any improvement initiatives.
- Identify a good starting point. One-quarter of those responding to the Usage Assessment indicate a CRM system is a good starting point. Another great starting point is the contact list from the previous wave.
- Make the process as easy as possible. Some companies use a simple Web form to collect customer information from account managers. Others allow account managers to upload Excel spreadsheets into a database.
- Provide clear and simple instructions. Create a quick start guide like the ones you get when you purchase household appliances and link to the "manual" for more specific information. Include a grid to shows the types of people that should be included on the list. Include example titles, departments, levels, etc. to help avoid confusion or misinterpretation.
There is no doubt that the contact management process is one of the most important steps in the process and can be one of the most challenging. What tips have worked for you?
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 6/30/2009.
Last week, Erica and Sam Driver, from ThinkBalm, gave a tour in Second Life of a data garden containing survey results from the ThinkBalm Immersive Internet Value Study. While the findings were highly anticipated, it was the delivery that kept our attention throughout the 60-minute presentation. Here are some of the highlights from the tour.

Encouraging Interaction: At the first stop, visitors see a flat bar chart, much like you'd expect in a PowerPoint presentation. To encourage interaction, visitors are asked to click on a blue bar, which dynamically displays a three dimensional graph (shown in green) containing the same data from the PowerPoint slide above. This was a nice way of setting visitor expectations for interaction.
Icons to create an understanding: The tour introduced a series of icons that represent the different applications for the immersive Internet. For example, a person standing next to a chalkboard was used to represent using the immersive Internet for learning and training purposes.
Using the icons: The icons were used throughout various locations within the garden. In this example, the size of the wheel indicates the number of people with experience using the immersive Internet for that business purpose. It was no surprise to see learning and training, along with meetings as the most mentioned.
Highlighting gap scores: As customer advocates, we often look at the gap relative to the competition or changes overtime. At this stop, visitors learned the gap between how the immersive Internet is used today versus how it might be used in the near future. Business rehearsal, and collaboration and design are likely to emerge next year.
The time perspective: The blue graphical bar chart represents the responses to the number of hours spent on the roll out. The orange bars below it demonstrate the significance of the scale that was used, which was less than 40 hours to more than 2,000 hours. On average, organizations spent less than 160 man hours rolling out their immersive Internet project.
Creating an experience: I have to say, this was my personal favorite. In this example, visitors learn the barriers of using the immersive Internet by jumping off a cliff and walking up a steep incline. Along the way, visitors are presented with a variety of road blocks. The size of the road block reflects the number of people who selected that barrier. At the conclusion of the tour, I was left thinking three things: the time flew by, I have a good understanding of the study and its findings, and I had a great time.
As you consider giving PowerPoint a break, why not look into other, more immersive mediums like Second Life? The only limitation I've encountered is the imagination.
If you're looking for a reason to sign up for Second Life, consider this. Thursday, June 25th at noon Eastern Time, I will be talking along with others on the topic of 3D data visualization at the Gronstedt Group, Train for Success meeting in Second Life.
During the meeting we will explore and discuss using data visualization tools within the immersive Second Life environment. One example we'll show is a 3D chart from The 2008 Walker Loyalty Report for Software and Hardware.
If you've wanted to check it out, but haven't had a good reason, I hope you'll consider joining me later this month.
If you need help getting started, check out these tips from the Gronstedt Group or please contact me (lpagel@walkerinfo.com).
The use of customer feedback is applied in many different ways across an organization, but sometimes the selling process is overlooked. I'm often surprised to learn that companies are not collecting feedback in an organized and standardized way after a new sales opportunity has been won or lost. Collecting this type of feedback provides two key deliverables worth mentioning:
- the difference between winning and losing
- the new customer experience.
The difference between winning and losing
One common analysis for this type of program is to segment results based on opportunities that were won versus those that were lost. There are three things to look for:
2. Low scores for both groups determine the weaknesses. Notice the lower scores for both demonstrating ROI and the overall sales presentation. Further investigation would be conducted to explore the impact of these weaknesses on the sales process.
3. The difference between winning and losing can be identified by looking at the gap between the won and lost perceptions. In this scenario, the proposed solution has favorable scores for the won segment, but is the lowest among the lost group.
The New Customer Experience
Another way to use customer feedback from the sales process is to look at the results for opportunities that were sold next to results from a customer relationship assessment.
The key with this type of analysis is to filter the results for those who shared feedback in the sales assessment and the customer relationship assessment. These two elements together show customer expectations after the sales cycle compared to their current perceptions.
In this example graph, higher scores are provided for the customer relationship assessment (in brown), which is desirable. But, imagine the opposite scenario, where customer perceptions drop after the sales process. This could signal that unrealistic expectations are being set during the sales process. Knowing how customer perceptions change between the customer acquisition and retention phases can be used to enhance the experience for new customers.
Using the voice of the customer throughout all stages is important for any customer-focused company. Do you use customer input to improve your sales process? If so, how?
Note: This post was originally published in Customer Connection on 5/20/2009.


